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Vermont · Auto insurance

Vermont auto insurance

Vermont requires 25/50/10 liability, and then requires uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage at higher limits than that — commonly cited at 50/100/10. It is one of the few states where the coverage protecting you outranks the coverage protecting everyone else.

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Three things a Vermont driver should know before buying

  1. 1

    The uninsured motorist requirement is higher than the liability requirement

    Vermont sets liability at 25/50/10 but requires uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage at limits commonly given as 50/100/10. Read that twice: the state asks you to carry more protection against an uninsured driver than it asks you to carry for the people you might injure. It is an unusual structure and it tells you something about how Vermont thinks about rural roads. It also means a Vermont policy at the legal minimum is not shaped like a minimum policy anywhere else.

  2. 2

    $10,000 of property damage is the weak point

    The property damage floor is $10,000, which is among the lowest in the country and does not cover one current-model vehicle. On a two-lane road where a slide puts you into oncoming traffic, that limit is reached before anyone finishes exchanging details, and the balance is yours. If you change one number on a Vermont policy, change this one.

  3. 3

    Animal strikes and winter are comprehensive, not collision

    Deer through the autumn, moose on the northern roads, ice bringing a branch down onto a parked car, and a windscreen cracked by sand on a winter highway are all generally comprehensive claims. Comprehensive usually carries a different deductible from collision and is not treated as an at-fault accident. On Vermont roads it is the coverage most likely to be used, which makes dropping it on an older vehicle a decision rather than a saving.

Rural roads change the arithmetic of a crash

Most Vermont driving happens on two-lane roads without a central barrier, often with a drop on one side and no shoulder. The consequence is that incidents are less frequent than in a city and more serious when they happen. That pattern argues for liability and uninsured motorist limits above the floor rather than collision coverage on a low-value car, which is the opposite of the advice that suits dense urban driving.

Winter is a season, not an event

Frost heaves, black ice on a shaded curve, sand and salt on the paint and the glass, and a vehicle buried long enough for a plough to find it are ordinary Vermont winter facts. None of it is unusual enough to be excluded, but the deductible you chose in July is the one that applies in February. It is worth knowing which deductible attaches to glass, since many policies treat it separately.

Second homes and seasonal vehicles get rated wrong

Vermont has an unusual number of vehicles that live somewhere other than their owner’s main address, and a surprising number of them are rated as though they commute daily. A car that sits at a camp for nine months, or a truck used only in winter, should be described accurately — both because it is cheaper and because a vehicle rated at the wrong garaging address is a problem at claim time rather than a bargain.

Before you call about a Vermont policy

The parts of a Vermont policy most often left at the default.

  • Raise property damage liability above the $10,000 floor if nothing else
  • Confirm your uninsured and underinsured motorist limits — Vermont requires more than the liability minimum
  • Keep comprehensive if you drive rural roads at dawn or dusk in autumn
  • Check which deductible applies to glass, which is often separate
  • Describe any vehicle that lives at a camp, a second home, or is used seasonally
  • Have the overnight address for each vehicle rather than just the mailing address

Discounts worth asking about on a Vermont auto policy

Vermont policies tend to sit untouched for years at a time, which is how the timing credit below quietly disappears at every renewal. None of these apply unless asked for.

  1. 1

    The advanced purchase discount

    Earned by getting the quote and setting the policy up before the current one actually expires, rather than on the day it lapses. It is the one discount on this list that is purely about when you call, which also makes it the easiest one to lose — once the old policy has ended, the credit is generally gone and you cannot backdate your way into it.

  2. 2

    Bundling home, auto and renters together

    Putting the car and the roof with the same carrier is usually the largest single credit available, and it applies whether the roof is a house you own, a condo, or an apartment you rent. Renters is the one people skip, because a renters policy is inexpensive enough that it feels like it cannot matter — but the bundle credit lands on the auto policy too, which is where the bigger premium is.

  3. 3

    Adding a personal umbrella to the package

    An umbrella sits above the auto and home liability limits and picks up where they stop. Carriers generally want the underlying policies at set minimum limits before they will issue one, and a package that includes the umbrella is often rated better than the same policies without it. Ask about this one specifically; it is rarely volunteered.

  4. 4

    More than one car on the policy

    Two vehicles on one policy are generally rated better than two separate policies, and the credit applies to both. Worth checking if a household has quietly ended up with cars insured in different places after a marriage or a move.

  5. 5

    How you pay

    Paying the term in full rather than monthly, setting up automatic payments, and taking documents by email are each commonly filed as separate credits. They stack, they cost nothing, and they are easy to miss because nobody asks.

  6. 6

    Who is driving, and what they have been doing

    Good-student credits for a young driver carrying the required grades, credits for a student at school without a car, defensive-driving or mature-driver course credits, and credits for a clean record over a period of years. Say who is in the household and let the rater work out which apply.

  7. 7

    What is on the car

    Anti-theft systems, factory safety equipment, and in some programmes a telematics or safe-driving option that rates on how the car is actually driven. Availability varies by carrier, by programme and by state.

  8. 8

    Continuous coverage and prior limits

    An unbroken insurance history, and having carried higher liability limits previously, both generally help. This is the underwriting reason not to let a policy lapse even for a few days between carriers.

Availability, naming and amount are set by the carrier and vary by programme and by state. Nothing here is a promise of a discount or a price.

What to have ready when you call for a Vermont quote

A Vermont quote is a short call with these in front of you. Do not go out to the vehicle for the VIN — year, make and model is what rates it.

  1. 1

    What the vehicles are

    Year, make and model for each car. That is genuinely enough to quote — you do not need the VIN to find out what the policy costs. The VIN is asked for later, when a policy is actually being issued, so there is no reason to go out to the car before you call.

  2. 2

    Everyone in the household who drives

    Names and dates of birth for every licensed driver living at the address, including teenagers and anyone who has moved in. Household members are rated whether or not they are on the title, and leaving one off is the most common reason a quoted price and a final price do not match.

  3. 3

    Where the cars are kept

    The address the vehicles sit at overnight, which is what the rate is built on. If a car lives somewhere else — a student away at school, a second home, a vehicle parked at a job site — say so, because that is a different garaging address and a different rate.

  4. 4

    What you have now

    Your current carrier, your current liability limits, and when the policy renews. It lets the quote be compared like for like instead of against a guess, and it is what sets up the advanced purchase timing.

  5. 5

    Tickets, accidents and claims

    Anything in roughly the last three to five years, for any driver in the household. These are on record and will surface during underwriting regardless, so the only thing withholding them changes is whether the number you are quoted is the number you end up paying.

  6. 6

    How the cars are used

    Commuting, pleasure, or business use, and roughly the annual mileage. Business use in particular changes the answer, and sometimes changes which policy you need.

  7. 7

    Lender or leasing company, if there is one

    A financed or leased vehicle has a lienholder who has to be listed and who generally requires comprehensive and collision. Have the name handy — the account number is not needed for the quote.

  8. 8

    Whether you own or rent where you live

    Not idle curiosity: it decides which bundle is available to you, and simply being a homeowner is itself a commonly filed auto credit even when the home is insured somewhere else.

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum auto insurance in Vermont?

Vermont requires liability limits of at least $25,000 per injured person, $50,000 per accident, and $10,000 for property damage — 25/50/10 — plus uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage at higher limits, commonly cited as 50/100/10. These are legal floors rather than recommendations.

Why is the uninsured motorist requirement higher than the liability requirement?

It is an unusual feature of Vermont law, and the practical effect is that a Vermont policy written at the legal minimum carries more protection for you against an uninsured driver than it carries for the people you might injure. Ask what your own limits are, since carriers can and do write above the floor.

Is hitting a deer or a moose covered?

Animal strikes are generally paid under comprehensive rather than collision on most policies, which usually means a different deductible and different treatment from an at-fault accident. If comprehensive has been dropped, there is generally nothing to claim against.

Does my policy cover a car that sits at a camp most of the year?

It can, but the vehicle should be described accurately — where it is kept and how it is used is what the rate is built on. A seasonal vehicle rated as a daily commuter usually costs more than it should, and a vehicle rated at the wrong garaging address can become a problem during a claim.

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